WU Award for Outstanding Research Achievements to Nico Pintar and Thomas Scherngell

Nico Pintar and Thomas Scherngell from the Center for Innovation Systems & Policy have received the Award for Outstanding Research Achievements for their article "The complex nature of regional knowledge Production. Evidence on European Regions" the Award for Outstanding Research Achievements of the Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Wien). The paper was published in the journal Research Policy in 2021.

The work deals with regional knowledge production. Knowledge creation is widely considered as the central driver for innovation, and accordingly, for creating competitive advantage. However, most measurement approaches have so far mainly focused on the quantitative dimension of knowledge creation, neglecting that not all knowledge has the same value (Balland and Rigby, 2017). The notion of knowledge complexity has come into use in this context just recently as an attempt to measure the quality of knowledge in terms of its uniqueness and its replicability. The central underlying assumption is that more complex knowledge is more difficult to be replicated, and therefore provides a higher competitive advantage for firms, or at an aggregated level, regions and countries. The objective of this study is to advance and apply measures for regional knowledge complexity to a set of European regions, and to highlight its potential in a regional policy context.

This is done by, first, characterising the spatial distribution of complex knowledge in Europe and its dynamics in recent years, second, establishing that knowledge complexity is associated with future regional economic growth, and third, illustrating the usefulness of the measures by means of some policy relevant example applications. We proxy the production of complex knowledge with a regional knowledge complexity index (KCI) that is based on regional patent data of European metropolitan regions from current EU and EFTA member countries. The results are promising as the regional KCI unveils knowledge creation patterns not observed by conventional measures. Moreover, regional complexity measures can be easily combined with relatedness metrics to support policy makers in a smart specialisation context.

Congratulations!

In the spring, an Innovation Systems & Policy Insight on the topic was also produced. In a short video, the two authors explain the special nature of their work

Link Youtube Video 

Reference

Nico Pintar, Thomas Scherngell: “The complex nature of regional knowledge production: Evidence on European regions”, Research Policy, online 6 January 2021, 104170  Online