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Plant stress tolerance mechanisms

Stress resistance in plants

Plants are frequently challenged by unfavorable environmental conditions. Drought, temperature extremes or pathogen infections limit plant growth and development. We analyse the mechanisms that plants use to cope with environmental stress and explore their potential for new crop improvement strategies.

A multitude of stress-induced responses are required for acclimation to stress. Thus, we take an integrative approach to better understand how signal transduction cascades regulate the coordinated response of metabolism and chromatin function (gene expression) that is vital to stress resilience in fluctuating environments.

 

Figure (AIT/C.Jonak): Schematic representation of the mode of action and signal processing of stress resistance in plants

Selected Publications

H. Stampfl, M. Fritz, S. Dal Santo, C. Jonak (2016). The GSK3/Shaggy-like kinase ASKα contributes to pattern-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Phys, 171, 1366-1377.

S. Waidmann, B. Kusenda, J. Mayerhofer, K. Mechtler, C. Jonak (2014). A DEK Domain-Containing Protein Modulates Chromatin Structure and Function in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 26, 4328-4344.

W. Rozhon, W. Wang, F. Berthiller, J. Mayerhofer, T. Chen, E. Petutschnig, T. Sieberer, B. Poppenberger, C. Jonak (2014). Bikinin-like inhibitors targeting GSK3/Shaggy-like kinases: characterisation of novel compounds and elucidation of their catabolism in planta. BMC Plant Biology, 14, 172.

J. Krasensky, C. Broyart, F. Rabanal, C. Jonak (2014). The redox-sensitive chloroplast trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase AtTPPD regulates salt stress tolerance. Antioxid Redox Signal, 21, 1289-1304.

O. Popova, H.Q. Dinh, W. Aufsatz, C. Jonak (2013). The RdDM Pathway Is Required for Basal Heat Tolerance in Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant, 6, 396-410.

S. Dal Santo, H. Stampfl, J. Krasensky, S. Kempa, Y. Gibon, E. Petutschnig, W. Rozhon, A. Heuck, T. Clausen, C. Jonak (2012). Stress-Induced Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3) Regulates the Redox Stress Response by Phosphorylating Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell, 24, 3380-3392.