RI:COMPASS is an agent-based model (ABM), with the ability to dynamically simulate regional innovation and regional transition pathways. Heterogeneous agent behaviors sets it apart from standard models in the field (e.g., regression-based models). The model comprehensively captures the micro-structure of (inter-)regional knowledge creation and innovation distinguishes between service- and research-oriented knowledge creation processes. The ABM ensures a strong empirical foundation for real-world applicability in European transformative innovation policy (TIP) building on large-scale data, grounding agent behavior, regional characteristics, and EU R&D collaboration networks.
The current model version covers 292 European NUTS-2 regions and over 700 technological fields (incl. green and digital technologies), making it one of the most geographically comprehensive empirical ABMs in this field. The model allows testing different transformative policies, e.g., for regional twin transition, in a simulated environment to assess their impact on regional knowledge dynamics (patents) and innovation (trademarks), making it a powerful tool for policy makers at all governance levels.
