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Symbolfoto: Das AIT ist Österreichs größte außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtung

Battery Materials Development

Our research focus lies in the development of novel, high-performance anode and cathode materials for the future, as well as the optimization of existing cell chemistries. Our team performs research on:

  • Generation 3, high-nickel NMC (LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2) and LNMO (LiNi0.5Mn1.5O2) cathode materials
  • Si–C composites and Sn-based anode materials
  • Cathode and anode materials for Mg-ion batteries

Starting materials for the synthesis of cathode and anode materials

Equipment

Wet-chemical and solid state synthesis of cathode and anode materials

  • 2 fume hoods with electricity and gas connections (Ar, N2, Ar/O2, O2) and manually adjustable airflow
  • Schlenk technology for chemical synthesis in the absence of oxygen and humidity
  • ZUA 2000 universal applicator with adjustable gap height
  • Autoclave reactor vesels (max 220°C, max. 6 MPa)
  • Karl-Fischer-Coulometer
  • Semi micro balance
  • Vaccuum drying chamber (max. 200°C)

Heat treatment in normal and inert gas atmosphere

  • HT-1200 Dual zone tube furnaces (max. 1200°C, N2, Ar, O2, synthetic air and vacuum).
  • Nabertherm L40/12/B180 box furnace (max. 1200°C, air atmosphere).
  • Nabertherm L3/11/B410 box furnace (max. 1100°C, air atmosphere).
  • Carbolite/Gero LHT 5/60 high temperature chamber (max. 500°C, air atmosphere)

MB 200G Glovebox (MBraun)

  • Inert gas atmosphere with purification < 1ppm H2O/O2
  • MTI hydraulic crimping tool for CR2016, CR2025 und CR2032 coin cells

Planetary ball mill

  • Fritsch Pulverisette 5 planetary ball mill with 4 working stations. (500 ml steel milling bowl, rotational speed up to 400 rpm)
  • Fritsch Pulverisette 6 planetary ball mill with 1 working station. (80 ml zirconia and agate milling bowls, 250 steel milling bowl, rotational speed up to 650 rpm)

Overview, related Topics

Publications

  • A. Beutl, D. Cupid: "A thermodynamic investigation on the substitution mechanism of Mg-doped lithium vanadium phosphate"; Electrochimica Acta, 311 (2019), 311; S. 103 - 113. http://pubdb.ait.ac.at/files/PubDat_AIT_145296.pdf
  • K. Fröhlich, G. Bimashofer, G. Fafilek, F. Pichler, M. Cifrain, A. Trifonova: "Electrochemical Investigation of Thermodynamic and Transport Phenomena in LP30 Electrolyte with Various Concentrations of Conducting Salt"; ECS Transactions, ECS Transactions (2016), S. 83 - 93.
  • K. Fröhlich, E. Legotin, F. Bärhold, A. Trifonova: "New large-scale production route for synthesis of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide"; Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Springer (2017), Volume 21 Issue 12; S. 3403 - 3410. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10008-017-3644-x
  • R. Hamid, S. Edinger, J. Bekacz, M Richter, R. Wibowo, T. Dimopoulos: "Influence of the acetic acid concentration on the growth of zinc oxide thin films prepared by"; Thin Solid Films, Volume 594 (2015), S. 238 - 244.
  • W. Kohs, J. Kahr, A. Ahniyaz, N. Zhang, A. Trifonova: "Electrolyte cathode interactions in 5 V lithium-ion cells"; Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Solid State Electrochemistry (2017), Volume 21 Issue 12; S. 3389 - 3401.
  • A. Rezqita, A. Kathribail, J. Kahr, M. Jahn: "Analysis of Degradation of Si/Carbon||LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 Full Cells: Effect of Prelithiation"; Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Volume 166 (2019), 3; S. 5483 - 5488. http://pubdb.ait.ac.at/files/PubDat_AIT_144793.pdf
  • A. Rezqita, M. Sauer, A. Foelske, H. Kronberger, A. Trifonova: "The effect of electrolyte additives on electrochemical performance of silicon/mesoporous carbon (Si/MC) for anode materials for lithium-ion batteries"; Electrochimica Acta, 247 (2017), 247; S. 600 - 609.
  • A. Rezqita, H. Vasilchina, R. Hamid, M. Sauer, A. Foelske, C. Täubert, H. Kronberger: "Silicon/Mesoporous Carbon (Si/MC) Derived from Phenolic Resin for High Energy Anode Materials for Li-ion Batteries: Role of HF Etching and Vinylene Carbonate (VC) Additive"; Batteries, Nr. 5 (2019), 5. http://pubdb.ait.ac.at/files/PubDat_AIT_144767.pdf
  • N. Zhang, H. Tang, L. Zhang, A. Trifonova: "Asymmetric electrode for suppressing cell swelling in commercial lithium ion batteries"; Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 10/162 (2015), 10/162; S. 2152 - 2156. http://pubdb.ait.ac.at/files/PubDat_AIT_144767.pdf